This news sheds light on President Joe Biden’s announcement that the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), first passed by Congress in 1972, is now unconstitutional and should be considered part of the US Constitution. The purpose of ERA is to ensure equal rights without discrimination based on gender.
Friday Announcement by Biden
Biden’s announcement is a statement, not a set of actionable actions, stating that Air is the 28th Amendment, which was ratified by the US in 2020 as the 38th state, approval of the amendment requires approval from thirty-four US states, which Air has achieved, although it faced decades of obstruction. Biden emphasized the importance of the amendment, calling it “long overdue to recognize equal rights under the law for all Americans.”
The next procedural phase includes U.S. patent filings, certification, and publication by the Coleman Society. The announcement is expected to address legal challenges, but there are also uncertainties about the way forward for Air India as Biden is in the final phase of his presidency.
1. Amendment as 28th Amendment:
- President Biden proclaimed the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which prohibits gender-based discrimination, as part of the Constitution.
- Biden also mentioned that the amendment met the criteria: passed by a two-thirds majority in Congress and ratified by three-fourths of the states.
2. Legal and legal ambiguity:
- Biden did not formally instruct the archivist to add the ERA of the Constitution.
- The American Bar Association (ABA) and legal scholars support the inclusion of the AAC as the 28th Amendment.
- The archivist’s role has been described as a minister, tasked with publishing the amendments once they are ratified.
3. Historical context:
- The ERA was approved by Congress in 1972 with a seven-year ratification deadline.
- Virginia’s ratification in 2020 would have made it the 38th state to meet the threshold, but the deadline had expired.
- A 2020 opinion from the Trump administrations argued against adding ERA due to the expired deadline.
4. Advocacy and timing:
- Democratic lawmakers and activists have urged Biden to take action before he leaves office.
- More than 120 House Democrats, including Representatives Cori Bush and Ayanna Pressley, petitioned Biden to formally recognize ERA.
- Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand advocated for ERA recognition as a way to protect abortion rights after Roe v. Wade was overturned.
5. Political implications:
- Biden’s statement is in line with Democratic priorities but falls short of a decisive activist call to action.
- Legislative challenges and political debates are expected to follow.
Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)
• Biden’s announcement:
The air announced by President Biden ensures equal rights without gender discrimination, is voluntary and is part of the Constitution. The announcement was made at the end of Biden’s tenure, potentially inviting legal challenges due to unsolvable procedural questions. The limits were lifted at some point in time, and some states withdrew their approval, complicating the legal status of the amendment.
• Legal uncertainty:
The bill’s announcement is a statement, not an executive order, that makes it dependent on the U.S. Bar Association’s stance that the limits will not be imposed at any time. The archives said legal precedents prevent ERA from being regulated.
Biden’s Final Action Actions
A. Clemency Decisions:
- He pardoned 39 people, reduced sentences of 1,500 non-violent criminals and converted 37 joint murders to life imprisonment.
- He pardoned his son Hunter Biden, for which both parties were criticized.
B. Environmental legacy:
- Banned oil and gas drilling in the 625 million acres of ocean and designated two national monuments in California.
- With these steps, the number of protected areas expanded to 674 million units.
C. Immigration and foreign policy:
- Gave permanent protected status to nearly 1 million immigrants from Venezuela, El Salvador, Ukraine and Sudan.
- Cuba was removed from the thinking of state sponsors of terrorism.
D. Economic and educational measures:
- Stopped the sale of this steel to Japan’s Nippon Steel.
- Cancelled student loan debt for 150,000 borrowers
E. Coordination with the tramp administration:
- Biden worked on war-stoppage and talks between the administration and hostage negotiations between Israel and Hamas..
- Trump and Biden were are aligned over the production of this steel but differed on environmental and immigration policies.
